CHUCK
PRATT: Past 60 and No Falls
An
Odyssey With One of America's Greatest Rock Climbers
Back in the 70s when John Denver ruled over the hit music charts, a
friend of mine who toured with him wore a tee-shirt emblazoned with I KNOW JOHN
DENVER.
I know Chuck Pratt, but not for the winning ticket in the Powerball
lottery would I wear a tee-shirt stating I KNOW CHUCK PRATT.
I know
Chuck Pratt,
as do countless others who have been fortunate enough to have him as a climbing
guide/instructor at Exum Mountain Guides in the Teton mountains near Jackson
Hole, Wyoming.
Devils’s tower - Meek and
Pratt on the summit
For several years John and Chuck Pratt met to climb Devil’s Tower the last
weekend in September when the nearby town of Hulett, Wyoming celebrated
with barbecues and a rodeo. Here Chuck and John are on the summit of the Tower
after doing the Durrance Route, about the same height and angle as the
Washington Monument.
And I well
remember our first meeting.
It was sometime in the 70s when my former wife and our son, Jamie,
and I used to spend the last two weeks of August at the Flying V dude ranch on
the Gros Ventre River northeast of Jackson.
The Flying V was known more for its library than its bar (which
didn't even exist), and there I found a brochure on Exum.
I knew instantly it was something I wanted to do. Only years later
after I was hooked on climbing would I trace it back to when I was seven years
old and living in Granite, Oklahoma.
The back yard of our house in Granite was the Granite Mountains,
peaking out at a few hundred feet. Those mountains then were as awesome as K-2
would be for me today, but they also were challenging.
With Janeen Christy, the "tomboy" girl who lived next door and my
sister, Louise, we would play "Cowboys and Indians" at the base of the
mountain. My incentive to climb higher and higher was to throw my broomstick
horse up on a rock above me, believing I had to rescue him by climbing to that
point.
So, after reading the Exum brochure, I called to enroll in the
one-day basic school.
Our guide that day was Bill Briggs, whose main claim to fame was
being the first person to ski from the summit to the base of the Grand Teton
(13,770 feet).
Brigger, as he is known in Jackson, is a genius as a teacher. One
day with him and I was ready to move on to the next level.
A few days later as the intermediate class assembled in front of the
Exum office near Jenny Lake, an older gentleman came out and introduced our
guide for the day.
Judging from the laudatory speech I was hearing about our guide for
the intermediate lesson, I was expecting no less than a towering Sir Edmund
Hillary or Clint Eastwood from The Eiger Sanction.
Devil’s tower - Meek and
Pratt
at base
The late Chuck Pratt, legendary
rock climber who was on the first three-man team to climb the 3,000-foot Salathe
Wall in Yosemite, and John at the base of the Devil’s Tower
in Wyoming -- scene of the filming of Stephen Spielberg’s first major hit movie,
“Close Encounters of the Third Kind.”
Instead, standing off to one side clearly embarrassed by the
introduction was a small man, 5-6 or so, bearded, with a well worn pair of wool
knickers, a cheap poly-cotton turtleneck, and a wool skiing hat.
Remembering some of the hyperbole of the introduction, I do not
recall that Chuck Pratt did the first ascent of the Salathe Wall route on El Cap
with Tom Frost and Royal Robbins or anything else about the "demigod" climbers
of Yosemite. I knew only of McKinley, Everest and K-2. El Cap and Half Dome
might just as well have been names of some version of a playground jungle gym.
What I do remember is this: the man said that in climbing Chuck
Pratt never wasted a single motion. Every move he made was toward his
objective. And with all due respect to all the other fine climbers I've had the
honor to be roped up with, no single statement has guided my own climbing
efforts more since hearing those words that day.
I know Chuck Pratt, and I think I understood him as well from the
beginning as I understand him today.
He was an intellectual as are many climbers, especially those of the
old school. He was a lover of classical music, a bottle of beer after a day's
climb, and more than anything else just being left alone.
From Pat Ament in the anthology, Mirrors in the Cliffs:
Descriptions of Pratt: a "tragic figure..." or "...born in the wrong
time..." yet no climber is more respected or liked in Yosemite. He is hard to
figure out and doesn't want to be figured out.
The son of a dramatics teacher, Chuck grew up in the Bellingham,
Washington, area and began, at a little older age, playing around on the rocks
just as I had in faraway Granite, Oklahoma.
Did
Service in the Army
Ironically, Chuck in the early 60s served in the Army at one point
and was stationed at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma, in the middle of that same range of
Granite mountains a few miles from where I once practiced a kid's game now
called bouldering.
This I did not learn from one day of Exum's intermediate school with
Chuck, but from our friendship in the years since.
But on that trip I did invite Chuck to be our guest for dinner at
the Flying V. He instantly felt at ease with Reed, my wife, a beautiful Smithie
who can talk at least three hours to anyone about anything.
When I returned to Washington, DC from my first climbing experience
in the Tetons, I set about buying several books on the subject.
It was only then that I discovered what a celebrity Chuck Pratt was
in the rock climbing world. Interestingly, and I'll put money on it, with the
exception of The Vertical World of Yosemite, every photo in every book is taken
from behind and below Chuck showing only his backside.
It's no wonder that while Yosemite greats such as Yvon Chouinard and
Royal Robbins have become rich and famous outfitting yuppies with overpriced
urban outdoor fashions, the world knows only what Chuck Pratt's backside looks
like.
And, nobody likes that more than Chuck Pratt. He personally would
like to take every camera ever pointed at him and throw it into some glacial
crevasse, but for the fact he hates cold so much he would not trudge over the
snow to do it himself.
From Royal Robbins in the
anthology, The Vertical World of Yosemite:
When Chuck said he wouldn't go (on the Tis-sa-ack climb of Half
Dome) I was almost relieved. At least now he couldn't make me feel like I was
dirtying the pants of American Mountaineering. I feel guilty with a camera when
Pratt is on the rope.
There is, however, a little mystery here. In spite of his almost
obsessive avoidance of photos and publicity, Chuck Pratt is recognized by other
climbers. Especially over the years around Devil's Tower, college students and
other climbers have come up to me at the Tower and in local bars near there and
said, "Isn't that guy with you Chuck Pratt?" Don't ask me how they know, but
they know.
Time passed and each year we returned to Jackson to appreciate the
amenities of the Flying V, the beauty of the valley, riding in the Red Hills
above the Gros Ventre and seeing moose, elk, eagles and an occasional coyote.
In 1979, during our annual vacation in Jackson Hole, I observed my
50th birthday. Unlike many who greet these occasions with depression, I look
forward to every one.
My goal for a birthday celebration that year was to climb the Grand
-- the usual climax to a beginner's week at the Exum School.
I scheduled the climb at the end of the vacation to be better
acclimated, took the Exum intermediate class again (a requirement), and ran six
miles a day on the hills of the Gros Ventre road.
Our group for the climb was large and divided into two parties
including a physician who was older than myself but had climbed the Grand
before. Our guides were Bill Briggs and Don Mosman. Don led treks in Nepal in
the winter while Brigger headed the Snow King Ski School in Jackson.
The first-day, 11-mile hike from the Lupine Meadows to the Exum hut
on the lower saddle below the Grand has been written about many times. But any
way you cut it -- young, in great shape, or otherwise -- it is a pain in the
ass. Carrying a pack ever upward through miles of scree and boulders the size
of boxcars is not my idea of fun.
That evening as we settled into our sleeping bags wall to wall in
the Exum hut, Bill and Don decided that I, as the weakest of the eight-member
group, would leave early with Brigger at around 3 a.m. so I would not be a
bothersome straggler.
Of particular concern was the weather, always a major worry to even
the most experienced climbers. Chuck Pratt once put it succinctly: "Clouds in
the mountains mean death."
Amateurish and a little arrogant, I personally was not worried about
the weather. Having done a little sailing, I remembered the old saying, "Red
sky at night, sailor's delight."
The night before I had mounted my camera in the yard of the Flying
V, which had the perfect view of the Tetons and the Grand. I took a photo of
the mountains bathed in red light, with a cloud plume rising from the Grand as
it were on fire. To be outrageously immodest, I still think it is one of the
best photos I have ever seen of the most photographed mountain in America.
But, standing outside the Exum hut on the lower saddle and looking
up at the Grand's massive red prominence, my apprehensions that evening were not
about the weather.
It was reminiscent of the night my unit of the 1st Marine Division
moved to the front during the Korean War. Some of the self-doubts about my own
character and will again emerged. Do I have the skills? Will I have the
stamina? (During the Korean War, I had lost almost 50 percent of both lungs.)
Tomorrow, with my party, will I get to some point up there and not be able to go
on -- thus ruining the trip for the others?
But, unlike the many thousands who have climbed the Grand, most
probably do not spend their first hours on the lower saddle the way we did.
Even allowing for my slow progress, we had arrived at the Exum hut
around 5 p.m. with lots of daylight left for head calls, taking pictures and
worrying about how we would do on the second day of the climb.
Marylander Dies on the Grand
Early that morning while waiting to start off from Lupine Meadows, I
had heard the sounds of a helicopter somewhere in our area.
As a medical corpsman with the Marines in Korea, the sound of a
chopper will forever be a signal of trouble to me. And so it was on that day.
Two young guys who had spent the summer working at nearby
Yellowstone had decided to climb the Grand two days previously. They had
reached the summit, but on the climb down a rope had become hopelessly entangled
in a crack.
Interestingly, there is only one rappel necessary for a quick
descent from the Grand's summit. But somehow they felt trapped and moved no
further toward the protection of the lower saddle.
They also had made no preparations for bad weather, likelihood on
red sky nights or otherwise. Caught in rain and snow, Don DeMuro, 22, of
Aberdeen, Maryland, died in a short time of hypothermia. His companion, Mike
Katchmar of Churchville, Maryland, somehow survived until the next morning when
he was rescued by National Park Service rangers. The helicopter we had heard in
the Lupine Meadows that morning was bringing him down to the hospital.
As we arrived at the lower saddle, we could see the rangers carrying
the body bag high above us on the route we would be taking early the next
morning. At the same time, from down in Garnet Canyon, through which we had
trekked, we could hear the chopper approaching.
Instinctively, as had happened many times in Korea, a great rush of
adrenalin came through my exhausted body and I started up the saddle to help the
rangers carry the body bag. By the time we arrived back at the Exum hut, the
chopper had landed and was ready to transport the body back to Jackson.
And, there was another problem. Who should be lying in a sleeping
bag in front of the Exum hut but Chuck Pratt.
"So what's happening?" I casually asked.
"I had a group on the Grand today and I got sick," Chuck said. "I'm
really sick. You got anything for pain?"
"One of our group is a doctor," I said. "I'll get him."
I found the doctor and he kneeled over Chuck, consulting on his
symptoms. But, as I've found in several situations since then, doctors are not
too interested in getting involved while on vacation.
Afterwards I went over to Chuck and asked if the doctor had helped.
The answer was, "No."
"Look," I said, "I've got a bottle of Valium that was prescribed for
my back problem. They may not kill pain but they'll make you happy while you
suffer." And I gave him two or three.
In the meantime, Chuck's buddies from Exum had convinced the chopper
pilot he would be better off if he put Chuck on with DeMuro's body to balance
the aircraft. So Chuck got aboard and I didn't see him again until the next
summer.
Between our August trips to Jackson Hole, my few excursions for
climbing were local -- mostly to interest my son, Jamie, in the sport.
When we returned to Jackson in the summers of '80 and '81, I would
do the Exum intermediate school to brush up. Then, I climbed with Chuck on the
Teton one-day classics such as Cube Point or Baxter's Pinnacle in Cascade
Canyon.
It was on Guide's Wall (5.8 to 5.9) that I learned that the mostly
silent, laid-back Chuck Pratt never forgave the loss of hardware on a climb.
With Chuck leading, naturally, we were on the third pitch when he
instructed me on removing the chock he was putting in for protection.
Climbing to that point, I was breathing hard and hanging by my nails
while reaching out with my left hand to retrieve the chock. As instructed, I
gently pulled up and out. The chock did not budge. Sweating a quart, I pushed
it in, jiggled, prayed. It moved not a millimeter.
"Yo, Chuck, the chock is stuck."
He told me to bring the sling and biner and keep climbing.
At the top of the pitch, I tied in while Chuck down climbed to the
chock. The chock showed no respect to Pratt and did not budge for him, either.
He came back.
Two guys following us on the route had a pick and tried to extract
the chock. No luck.
Someday I will climb Guide's Wall again, to see if the chock is
still there. In the meantime, I got a stiff lecture from Chuck about the
stupidity of losing hardware.
That night I drove into Jackson to a climbing store and bought Chuck
another chock. He took it, but there was no gesture of forgiveness for losing
the first one.
During those summers we always invited Chuck across the valley to
the Flying V for one of the ranch's home-cooked meals.
After dinner, we would build a campfire among the tall pines in the
ranch yard and be joined by Becky and her husband, Roy, owners of the Flying V,
and other guests for talk and "OP," (other people's) beer.
At some point I would bring out my guitar and we would sing whatever
I could play, including a song I wrote about Jackson Hole.
Chorus:
Oh, I'm gettin' high on Jackson
But I've got to let my dreamin' do it all
Until I get back there, to be with my old friends
While the days of city summers turn to fall.
Once, when I invited Chuck for dinner, he said he would come
prepared to do his juggling act. But after several beers and a little nudging
at the campfire, he apparently could never bring himself to such exhibitionism
even before a few Eastern dudes.
From Pat Ament in Mirrors in the Cliff:
"I'm tired of being social director of Camp 4," I hear Pratt say to
someone pestering him for information. I see Pratt juggling wine bottles at
Church Bowl, the clearing east of the lodge.
In the summer of 1982, my wife told me she wanted a divorce and I
also left the company where I had headed the Washington office and the
international subsidiary for 12 years. There was no family vacation in Jackson
that August.
Late in September, facing a divorce and unemployed, I needed a
little space or perhaps some reassurance of who and what I was. So I flew to
Denver and with my nephew, Phil Meek, a petroleum engineer based there with
Chevron, drove in his pickup to meet Chuck at Devil's Tower in Northeastern
Wyoming.
I chose this trip because it would be my second shot at climbing the
Tower, having failed the first time.
On a business trip to Bismarck
the same time the year before, I had driven down to the Tower on a Saturday
after my meetings were concluded.
Chuck's trip from Jackson to the Tower was an annual pilgrimage for
him after the Exum season ended in early September.
His routine usually included driving across Wyoming to the Tower
park near the town of Hulett, Wyoming. He cooked out and slept in the back of
his vintage Volks station wagon, which I had always called the "Chuckmobile."
It was a desert sand color with a rust-colored right fender then, and it looks
the same today.
Chuck would spend a couple of weeks enjoying the enormous splendor
and wildlife of the park during its short and beautiful fall.
Later he would swing through the nearby Black Hills, and wind his
way through the Utah canyon lands or some other interesting route back to the
Bay area. He lived in Berkeley and in those years earned his winter living as a
Volkswagen mechanic. More recently he has been spending off-season in Thailand.
For the 1981 climb, we met for dinner at a nice roadhouse south of
the Tower. There, over steaks and OP beer (mine), we planned the next day's
climb on the Durrance route (5.6). The Durrance, along with the Exum route on
the Grand, are two of the climbs described in Steve Roper and Allen Steck's
Fifty Classic Climbs of North America.
The next morning, Sunday, I drove from my motel in Hulett to the
Tower park. It was early and it was cold, two of Chuck Pratt's most unfavorite
conditions.
He stood shivering at the tailgate of the Chuckmobile wearing a
parka with the greatest loft I have ever seen, at least five inches, while I was
quite comfortable in an old pile jacket.
"Look," said Chuck, "I've been here two weeks and there's been
nobody climbing. Let's go into Hulett and have a good breakfast."
I was apprehensive. Here I was, not having climbed much in more
than a year, looking at this monstrous rock pointing 1,267 feet straight up from
our spot in the park. More self-doubt.
I'm thinking, Can I climb this son-if-a-bitch today even if we start
right now? But, Chuck knew me and I knew Chuck, so against my better judgment I
said, "Okay, let's go to Hulett."
Stuffed with ham, hotcakes and coffee, Chuck and I arrived at the
Tower visitor center about 10 a.m. By then it was hot and getting hotter, a
little Indian summer as September eased into October.
Chuck took his time getting gear together while I sweated the heat
and the awesome monolith, even more imposing from that viewpoint.
Eventually we walked up the path and then began the bouldering that
leads to the Tower's base.
Neither Chuck nor I had paid any attention to the number of cars in
the visitor center lot. Many people come up just for the view and a walk around
the Tower's base.
But, as we arrived that day at the bottom of the first pitch of the
Durrance, we were greeted by the immediate climbing world.
Apparently signaled by reports of unusually warm weather for
Northeastern Wyoming, the Tower looked like an L.A. freeway and everybody wanted
to be in our lane -- our route.
Noon came and went and still we waited. Finally, it came our turn
in line and I tied into the anchor to belay Chuck's lead on the first pitch,
Leaning Column, 80 feet of 60-million-year-old nearly vertical molten magma.
At the top of the pitch Chuck had to wait again for the group ahead
of us to move on while I continued to stand sweat-soaked waiting to be belayed.
In spite of my amateurish skills and lack of recent climbing
experience, along with Chuck's occasional encouragement, I did okay.
The second pitch of the Durrance to me is easily the most awesome
from below, 72 feet of hugging one of the monolithic columns called the Durrance
Crack.
But, it is the third pitch that is the bitch. Not for nothing is it
known as Cussing Crack.
Leading the climb requires a start in a chimney. Above the chimney
is different, but seemingly as difficult. It is not a pitch that anyone I have
seen does in a zip.
By mid-afternoon, Chuck and I had progressed only about half way up
the Tower.
Below us were four guys who had driven straight through overnight
from Chicago. When they finished climbing the Tower, they told us while waiting
at the base, they would be driving straight back to be at work in Chicago Monday
morning.
Chuck and I looked up and we looked down. In about three hours the
sun would be setting behind the hills to the west and it would be dark. While
it was still scorching then, it also would be cold after sundown.
What do you think?" Chuck asked.
"I like you, Chuck," I said, "But I like me better, and I don't see
myself rappelling more than 1,200 feet off the Tower in the dark."
So, we let the Chicago party pass through and began our rappel to
the base.
Back at the car, it was payback time for the lost chock on Guides's
Wall.
"Now what was it you said when I came out early this morning,
Chuck? Been here two weeks and no climbers?
"Do you know how boring it is to drive down here all the way here
from Bismarck, North Dakota? The only scenery is the big cow on the hill west
of Bismarck and six oil derricks."
We laughed and headed for the roadhouse. It was Miller time.
Back to 1982. When Phil and I drove up from Denver we hadn't heard
any weather reports, and arrived at the Tower to find the whole area covered
with snow. But we joined Chuck in camping at the park, sleeping in the back of
Phil's pickup.
Pigeons
Bedevil Devil's Tower
Sitting that night at the bar of our favorite saloon, along with
some locals, an older cowboy observed Phil drinking a Miller Lite.
"You know, son," the old cowboy said, "That light beer you're
drinking reminds me of making love on the shore of a lake."
Phil bit. "How's that, Sir?"
"Well, as I see it," the cowboy said, "It's fucking near water."
The next day was clear, pleasantly warm, and the snow was melting.
This time we did not have much company on the Durrance route, though
there were other climbers on the Tower.
The problem was that the dust at the bottom of every pitch had been
turned to mud by the melting snow, and pigeon shit was everywhere. More than
once while on the most difficult moves, pigeons would suddenly explode from some
hidden place right into our faces. We were even buzzed by a flight of Air Force
jets. But we polished it off in good time.
While Chuck roamed around the top of the Tower, I unscrewed the top
of the register.
Somewhere, thousands of miles to the East, a young man long gone
from home would be drinking wine with his girlfriend in Paris where it was near
midnight.
In the register I wrote a note to him, "To my son, David, best
wishes on his birthday today, October 2, 1982." Then we rapped down and joined
Phil, waiting for us at the base.
"Hey," said Phil, "you guys have fans."
Chuck didn't want fans. I said, "Like who?"
"Like all those road construction people we saw in the bar last
night," Phil said.
When Phil and I had met Chuck at the Tower after our drive from
Denver, on the way to dinner we had stopped at a saloon just outside the park
gate. It was crowded with workers from various construction trades building a
new entrance road into the park.
Most were 40 to 50, some with wives, and in conversation we learned
they had come to work on the Tower project from all over the Northwestern
states.
Over beers they told us what they were doing and, since we looked
different, wanted to know why we were there. When we said, "To climb the
Tower," a good bit of disbelief made its way around the bar.
"Yeah," said Phil, "About 3:30 when they knocked off work they all
came over here. The road down there was solid with people parked watching you
guys with binoculars."
The reason I hadn't noticed the "fans" was that the next to the last
pitch, Chockstone Crack, is another chimney. At 6-3 and 200 pounds, I don't do
chimneys well.
Call it a cave, not a chimney. It was dark, wet, muddy and spotted
with pigeon crap. I was trying to stem, but it wasn't working because of the
crud on my boots.
Chuck never drinks water on a one-day climb. He likes to wait for
Miller time, and it was getting near.
"Okay, John, you've been screwing around down there long enough,"
Chuck yelled. "Get your ass moving."
Mud, pigeon shit and all, I shot up the chimney like a rocket. I
know Chuck Pratt, and I had never heard him yell at anybody.
What a day! While Chuck stowed the gear in the Chuckmobile back in
the visitor center lot, I got my guitar and picked out a song I wrote about
Wyoming.
Chorus:
There is no other place like Wyoming
That is so grand from the mountains to the plains
Where the snow-covered peaks of the Tetons
Reach as high as the rainbow when it rains
Where the wild flowers bloom in the sagebrush
While cattle on the green grass graze
With rivers clear and sparkling as diamonds
There is beauty in a thousand different ways
Off we went to the saloon outside the park. When we walked in, the
place broke up with the road gang yelling and cheering us.
Pratt
Gets Embarrassed, Everybody Gets Free Beer
"Hey," said one old dude, "we never thought you guys could do it!"
Chuck, who probably has climbed the hardest Tower routes a hundred
times, was embarrassed. I was flattered and we all enjoyed the OP beers the
road gang bought us.
Royal Robbins on climbing the North America Wall in The Vertical
World of Yosemite:
Chuck led the overhang. He pitoned up one side of it and followed a
horizontal dike of aplite around the top. Fascinated, we watched the lower part
of Chuck's body move sideways thirty feet across our line of vision. Pitonage
was very difficult, and Chuck's hauling line hung far out from the wall. When
all cracks stopped, he ended the pitch and belayed in slings, thus finishing the
most spectacular lead in American climbing.
The next morning, Phil and I left for Denver and the Chuckmobile
headed for any place it was not cold and snowing.
In the summer of 1983, I joined with Jim Hartz, the former host of
NBC-TV's The Today Show, to form a new communications company.
One of our first clients was ATC, Time, Inc.'s cable TV system, and
we flew to Denver where Jim did a series of commentaries shot on location around
the area.
When Jim had been hosting the Today Show in 1976, the Bicentennial Celebration year, the program had originated from all 50 states,
but he had never been to Jackson Hole.
Since we had a rented station wagon and our camera equipment, we
decided to make the 10-hour drive from Denver to do what in the TV business is
called a survey trip. The idea was a possible TV series on interesting
individuals such as Chuck Pratt and Rancher Roy Chambers.
After a few OPs around the campfire at the Flying V one night, Hartz
asked Chuck if we could take our video camera and go with him and his Exum class
the next day. Jim also wanted to interview Chuck at his cabin across the
valley.
Chuck reluctantly agreed so we shot him the next day guiding a basic
class in Cascade Canyon.
Chuck Pratt does not do anything half-assed, and he gave the hated
camera a good show. He was instructive, of course, but also interesting and
often funny. He was a man who loved his work, building confidence and hooking
new climbers for the sport just as he and Bill Briggs had hooked me.
That was the summer that Chuck had something going with Jane Gillie,
an Exum staffer. Now married to a physician in Katmandu, she still comes back to
Jackson every summer to work at Exum.
With a case of OP, the first entertainment expense for our new
company, Hartz and I set up the camera in front of Chuck sitting on a stump
outside the log cabin he was then building. Jane and I sat on the cabin
doorstep.
At that point in Jim Hartz' career as one of the top on-camera
journalists during 15 years at NBC-TV, he had interviewed hundreds of newsmakers
the world over. But in 1983 Jim was more interested in producing good
television than being on it.
If he were watching the Pratt interview today, I believe Jim would
agree it was one of the toughest of his career.
From Pat Ament in Mirrors in the Cliffs:
His (Chuck's) silence, for some, throws a sullen cloud over his
disposition. But he is truly modest.
With Jim gently probing, Chuck traced his career from the beginning
of bouldering alone ("all the other kids were playing basketball or football")
at the age of 12 or 13 while growing up in Bellingham. Later, when his family
moved to the Bay Area he said he started climbing on trips with the Sierra Club.
Chuck did not discuss his college days except to say he dropped out,
nor did he mention the military service.
Even more reluctantly would he answer Jim's questions about the
Yosemite years ("They were the greatest years. I wouldn't exchange them for
anything.")
Chuck warmly acknowledged that Warren Harding had been the most
immediate influence in that particular group of people when he started climbing.
"We were considered outlaws in Yosemite in those days (the late 50s)
-- in the company of the Hell's Angels and groups like that," Chuck said,
"because we were different.
"He (Harding) was an extreme individual even in a collection of
individuals.
"It was hard for any of the other climbers to even relate to what he
was trying to do. It was such an extreme step, to climb the Nose of El Cap back
then in 1957-58 when I was just getting started.
"He had incredible drive. He was an extreme individual. I admired
that at the time, and I still do.
"I admire all climbers."
Chuck repeatedly told us we had brought our camera to the wrong
place.
"The superstars of climbing today are in Yosemite doing things we
never even dreamed of," Chuck said. "I'm just a relic, a museum piece. Go to
Yosemite or the Gunks and you don't even have to do interviews. Just point your
camera and you'll see amazing things (in climbing)."
I
kept hoping Chuck would loosen up and tell some of the stories about the "old
days," such as the time he and Yvon Chouinard were in jail in New Mexico.
Instead of having to pound boulders into pebbles, Chuck and Yvon were put in a
corral with the job of roping wild horses. According to Chuck, they were lucky
to live through it.
Chuck, describing the climax to climbing the South Face of Mount
Watkins, in The Vertical World of Yosemite:
In the vanishing twilight, the valley of Yosemite seemed to me more
beautiful than I had ever seen it, more serene than I had ever known it before.
For five days the south face of Mount Watkins had dominated each of our lives as
only nature can dominate the lives of men. With the struggle over and our goal
achieved I was conscious of an inner calm which I had experienced only on El
Capitan. I thought of my incomparable friend Chouinard, and of our unique
friendship, a friendship now shared with Warren (Harding), for we were united by
a bond far stronger and more lasting than any we could find in the world below.
After more than an hour, Hartz turned off the camera. Chuck had
revealed very little about himself except his outrageous modesty, and that he
had not bought any new climbing equipment since 1965 -- almost 20 years. That
also revealed something about the lost chock on Guide's Wall.
Impossible Dream Almost Possible
In 1986, on a business trip to Salt Lake, I dropped into Jackson for
another quick weekend climb of the Grand with Exum Guides Peter Lev and Dean
Moore kicking my butt up the mountain. Before I left, Chuck called a couple of
local ladies he knew and we all went to dinner.
Our next meeting was to have been the climax of my "impossible
dream."
During my second Grand climb in 1986, I got the idea of coming back
with my three children to do it again for my 60th birthday in 1989. It did seem
truly impossible then because David, my oldest son, had been living in Europe
for years and Camilla, my daughter, was married and in Florida.
But David came back to the U.S. in 1988 and Camilla got a divorce.
They both ended up in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. David was a sous-chef at a
French restaurant and his sister worked for a wholesale health food company.
Jamie was a sophomore at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, with a
summer job painting dorms.
I proposed the idea to the kids, with the provision it was all or
none. Jamie was enthusiastic and Camilla said she would give it a try. David
said he really didn't know if he could afford to take the time off from his
job. But, he thought it over several weeks and called one night to say it was
a go.
It was not an expedition to Everest, but it had the logistics of
one. It literally had to be planned almost to the minute during the week before
Labor Day.
Jamie had a few days between his painting job and start of the fall
semester, so he came home. Camilla drove up to Washington on a business trip.
David, God bless him, rode all night on the bus from Chapel Hill after finishing
his Saturday night dinner business.
With no sleep for David, early Sunday the four of us made the
20-minute drive from my apartment near the National Zoo in downtown Washington,
DC, to the Carderock climbing area on the Potomac River. The idea was to get
there before the cliffs were swarming with the usual weekend crowd.
It would be laughable for me to call myself a climbing instructor,
but there was no choice but to try to finesse what Exum does in its basic school
with my kids that day.
Our schedule for the trip allowed only a day for the required
intermediate school at Exum, then the two-day Grand climb. There was no time
for basic class, bad weather or any other delay.
Sunday was a beautiful day and with Jamie already having some
experience, Camilla and David were quick learners on knots, belaying, and all
the climbing techniques I could share with them in a day at Carderock.
Then it was back to the apartment to pack eight duffle bags since we
would be staying at the Climbers Ranch in Jackson, which provides only buildings
with plywood bunks.
Up before daylight, David and I boarded an American flight while
Camilla and Jamie went on Midwest Airlines -- heading for Denver with close
connections in Chicago.
We rented a station wagon at Denver's Stapleton and headed for
Jackson, arriving there the next day in time for a few hours of sightseeing and
to grab rental rock climbing shoes for the kids.
I had never met Jack Turner, the Exum guide who took us up Cascade
Canyon for the day of intermediate school. But I will never forget him for the
gracious way he led Camilla, David and Jamie through the necessary moves as if
they had basic the day before at Exum. In my calls to Jane Gillie at Exum to
arrange the trip, I had asked her see if Chuck would do the Grand with the four
of us. Purely out of friendship he agreed.
But in Jackson, I began having second thoughts about having asked
Chuck.
The reason was that from the time we had arrived in the Tetons we
began hearing horror stories about the weather on the Grand, which often has
little relationship to what is happening almost 7,000 feet below in the valley
where every day had been gorgeous.
Apparently Grand climbers had been encountering all kinds of storms,
and there were stories from Jane at the Exum office about people wading snow up
to their waists.
Not only did I know Chuck would be miserable on such a climb, my
kids were listening to these stories and had begun to express their own doubts
about wanting to do it.
Fortunately, there was no time to worry. After the Exum
intermediate school, we had to drive down to Jackson from the Climbers Ranch to
find Jamie suitable footwear. By the time we got back to our cabin to pack for
the climb, everybody was in the mood to go for it the next day.
We left in the morning with Chuck from the parking lot in the Lupine
Meadows. It was a beautiful day, exactly as it has been for every climb I have
ever done over the years in the Tetons.
The hike to the lower saddle was uneventful, but it was a little
late and very cold when we arrived at the Exum hut. I noticed Chuck immediately
got into a sleeping bag while the rest of us ate, took pictures and enjoyed the
views.
Before sundown and still shivering we settled into our sleeping
bags, which crowded every inch of the hut's floor. I slept well, but remember
being awakened more than once by Chuck calling to Jamie to stop snoring.
Chuck
Ends Grand Dream with Upchuck
When the other guides were up lighting the camp stove and getting
water on for breakfast around 3:30 a.m., Chuck was not among them. When I got
up, he told me he was sick and suggested we let the others go ahead of us.
Long after the others had gone, Chuck was still not moving.
Finally, just before daylight, Chuck got dressed and the five of us headed up
the path to the upper saddle.
At our second rest stop, Chuck went over behind a boulder and
started vomiting. A stomach bug had been making its way around Jackson and
clearly had nailed another victim.
It was exactly at this point on my previous Grand climbs that I said
to myself, What the hell am I doing here? It's dark, I can't breath, this pack
weighs a ton. I think I'll cop out and go back.
But one doesn't. The eyes are on the prize and one goes on to the
thrill of stepping on the summit -- the Grand's or some other.
Camilla grabbed my arm and took me to one side. "Dad, Chuck is
really sick. What are we going to do?"
I had brought a small video camera to record our trip and a family
reunion we would be attending in Dillon, Colorado en route home. While Chuck
barfed and we all got our breath, I was videotaping in the still spare light.
From the videotape I have this sound bite from David:
"Man, this is a piece of cake. I was afraid it would be a lot
worse. But when I think about working for hours at 120 degrees in that
restaurant kitchen, this is nothing."
David had already learned one of the first lessons of climbing -- that it
usually is neither heroic nor death defying, and is very doable for those who
get off their butts and give it a try.
I put the camera back in my backpack and looked around. There was
no doubt that the kids would all easily make it. They had already proved they
loved me enough to come that far, and the upcoming technical part of the climb
would be easy for them. But Chuck certainly was too sick to go on, although he
had said nothing.
Shit, shit, shit. I thought about all the time, money and effort I
had put into organizing the trip. I thought about my dream of the photo we
would all have of the four of us standing on the summit of the Grand with one of
the world's greatest climbers. Chuck was behind the boulder again, puking his
guts out. I said, "Okay, let's head down."
In 1981 on the 50th anniversary of his putting up the Exum route on
the Grand, Glenn Exum, retired and a cancer victim, went back up his mountain to
do it one more time.
In a moving PBS documentary of the climb, One Last Song on His
Mountain, Exum said "... no one will ever criticize you in the mountains if for
any reason you cannot go on." A wise man, Glenn Exum.
In the summer of 1990, Jamie convinced a former high school
classmate to drive to Jackson to climb the Grand. Without telling him and his
friend, Mike Rosenberg, I flew out and surprised them by showing up at the
Climbers Ranch where they were staying.
At lunch the next day Jamie and Mike told me that if I did not join
their party for the Grand climb, they probably would not get to go. Mike,
another "graduate" of my basic climbing class at Carderock, had no other
climbing experience and this had been a problem with the Exum guide the day
before in their intermediate class. Therefore, Mike was not getting an
enthusiastic endorsement to do the Grand.
I did not want to tell them I was sick and running a fairly high
temperature from a case of prostatitis. The last thing I wanted to do was hike
11 miles up to the lower saddle, already feeling like a truck had run over me.
But the next morning I drove over to Exum with Jamie and Mike and convinced Rod
Newcomb, their guide and one of the four Exum owners, that Mike could make it.
The four of us headed up the mountain. That night Jamie, Mike and I
slept in a tent outside the Exum hut. A major storm moved across the Teton range
sometime during the night with loud cracks of lightning and thunder, and wind
shaking the little tent. I slept through it all.
When we stepped on the Grand summit at midmorning the next day,
unlike my chilly previous visits, it was tee-shirt weather. While Mike did the
camera work, Jamie did an interview with Rod for their local access cable show
back in the Washington area and I talked to some other climbers who had just
arrived on the summit via another route. We finally rapped off and began the
long trek back to where we had parked our car.
But it wasn't like my other Grand climbs when I back to the parking
lot by midafternoon. My fever was higher and I stopped often to vomit. Finally,
I had to lean on Jamie as we made our way down the switchback trail. Just before
sunset, I began to feel better and Jamie was not stopping to vomit. Rod had gone
on down so we sent Mike ahead to take the car and get ice and cokes before the
store just outside the park closed. Eventually we made it back to the meadow
after hiking for hours in the dark.
The night before we went up the Grand, Jamie, Mike and I had an OP
with Chuck at the Moose Bar, where he was a guest at someone's birthday party.
We tentatively agreed to meet at the end of September at Devil's Tower.
On Thursday, September 27, I flew from Washington to Rapid City and
drove on to Hulett. Checking out the Tower park in the late afternoon, the
Chuckmobile was nowhere around.
On Friday, I took the video camera looking for buffalo, deer,
prairie dogs and whatever around the Tower. Still no Chuck. Moreover, there
were no other climbers camping in the park and I began to wonder if I could find
a local to go up with me.
That night Chuck showed up at my motel in Hulett and we went roaring
off to the roadhouse for OP and steaks.
Over dinner, Chuck said he had been to a "reunion" of the Yosemite
crowd and some of the Exum guides at the City of Rocks in Idaho. No wonder he
was delayed getting over to the Tower. The wonder is he left that crowd to come
at all.
The next day was perfect -- super weather and only a few climbers at
the Tower. We decided to do the Durrance route again.
From Royal Robbins on climbing the North America Wall in The
Vertical World of Yosemite:
Pratt...had already climbed three great routes on El Capitan, though
never one like this. Chuck's fantastic native talents and unassuming demeanor
make him the finest of climbing companions; while his infinite patience and
sense of humor make him an excellent teacher and guide. He enjoys severe climbs
and easy ones, and will repeat a route many times if he likes it.
It was the presence of the other climbers ahead of us that proved
"the times they are a changin,'" even with the unchangeable Chuck Pratt.
As Chuck started to lead the first pitch, he reached into his pack
and brought
out WHAT -- a chalk bag. I was so surprised I didn't even realize it was a chalk
bag. I thought he was offering me some trail mix.
"This sometimes helps when people are climbing ahead of you," Chuck
explained. "Hands get oily."
This was funny. I had a chalk bag, too, that I bought at REI years
ago and had used only once or twice. Certainly I would never have used it
climbing with Chuck Pratt.
"Chuck, you know something. If we keep climbing together long enough I
guess I'll see you up here some day wearing fluorescent lycra tights."
We had a big laugh, a good way to loosen up for the Durrance route, when
we did in two and a half hours.
Chuck and I have never done the exact Durrance route. Instead of
going to the right through the "meadows" at the top of the climb, we go left on
another fairly difficult pitch known as Bailey Direct.
On the next to the last pitch, Jump Traverse, I did the first half
to where there is a place where there is room for a climber to sit and rest.
Looking out over the beauty of the Tower park, out over the trees
turned a brilliant orange and yellow, at the Belle Fourche River running like a
blue snake through golden grass, to the far horizon and the beginning of the
Black Hills, I was suddenly overcome with deep, choking emotion.
Emotion
or Premonition?
Would I ever pass this way again to experience the beauty of the
land, the joy of the climb and the companionship of a longtime climbing friend?
I sat for a few minutes and cried.
I also thought what an unlikely pair we were hanging off the side of
Devil's Tower that Saturday afternoon, while countless millions of other
American males were sitting around their TV sets drinking beer and watching
college football or golf tournaments.
Here I was, a Washington communications executive, accustomed to pin
stripe suits, Gucci loafers and lunch every day in fancy French restaurants.
And Chuck Pratt. One of this country's greatest rock climbers, but
probably with everything he owned in the back of the Chuckmobile, while other
Yosemite greats such as Yvon Chouinard and Royal Robbins were rich and famous --
if not for their climbing, their products. But, my guess was that the happiest
person of us all was the guy up above who had me on belay.
"Climbing, Chuck."
"Climb."
At the top of the pitch I told him what had happened -- about my
emotions, about my sadness and my joy, about just sitting there crying.
"How old are you?" Chuck asked.
"I was 61 two weeks ago."
"Well, I'm almost 50," said Chuck, "and you're a real inspiration."
I know Chuck Pratt, and he couldn't have been serious.
Nevertheless, I consider it one of the highest compliments of my very full and
fortunate life.
Postlude:
It was late on Christmas Eve, 2000, with my houseguests all abed
that I mixed a drink and started opening mail that had accumulated for several
days.
There appeared to be a Christmas card from Roy and Becky
Chambers, who years ago had sold the Flying V and their nearby working ranch to
retire in Jackson. I thought it was strange they would be sending me a second
card because I had received one from them several days earlier.
When I slit the envelope, a small newspaper clipping dropped out. It
was from a Jackson Hole newspaper and reported that Chuck Pratt, 62, had died of
a heart attack while on his annual off-season sojourn to Thailand.
So, perhaps the day that I sat and cried on the pitch near the top
of Devil's Tower had been a premonition. While Chuck and I often in recent years
have met for OP beers at Dornan's bar just outside the Grand Teton National Park
in Jackson Hole, that Devil's Tower climb turned out to be the last time we ever
were on a mountain together.
Postscript: This article was written at his request for Climbing Magazine.
But, respecting Chuck Pratt's obsession with privacy and not able to contact
him, it was never submitted for publication.
Copyright John Martin Meek 1991 and 2001